铁(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)水(shui)(shui)罐主要(yao)有(you)两种类型(xing)：敞开(kai)式(shi)铁(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)水(shui)(shui)罐和鱼雷(lei)(lei)式(shi)铁(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)水(shui)(shui)罐(简称鱼雷(lei)(lei)车、混铁(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)车)。铁(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)水(shui)(shui)罐是传统的盛运铁(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)水(shui)(shui)的设备，使(shi)用较普遍。混铁(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)车容量(liang)一般为100～150t，大型(xing)混铁(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)车可盛装400～600t铁(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)水(shui)(shui)。在(zai)一定防护条件下，混铁(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)车可把铁(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)水(shui)(shui)运送到数十公(gong)里以外的地方，而且铁(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)水(shui)(shui)温度降低少，可节(jie)约能源。

    铁(tie)水罐也称铁(tie)罐、铁(tie)包、盛(sheng)铁(tie)桶，专为炼(lian)钢炉(lu)配套设(she)计，所以按容量来(lai)分，铁(tie)水罐有(you)(you)很(hen)多(duo)种(zhong)，但(dan)形状大(da)同小异(yi)，相对(dui)于炼(lian)钢厂大(da)多(duo)数(shu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)业炉(lu)而言(yan)，铁(tie)水罐结构(gou)较(jiao)简(jian)单，内衬材料(liao)要求也不(bu)高(gao)，一(yi)般(ban)采(cai)用(yong)高(gao)铝(lv)质、铝(lv)碳质或(huo)铝(lv)碳化硅质耐火(huo)材料(liao)，施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)顺序：底(di)*层(ceng)(ceng)一(yi)壁(bi)*层(ceng)(ceng)一(yi)底(di)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作层(ceng)(ceng)一(yi)壁(bi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作层(ceng)(ceng)，施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)机具(ju)是专用(yong)的液压升降台。铁(tie)水罐*层(ceng)(ceng)有(you)(you)砌砖结构(gou)也有(you)(you)浇注成型。底(di)和壁(bi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作层(ceng)(ceng)一(yi)般(ban)采(cai)用(yong)砌砖方式，壁(bi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作层(ceng)(ceng)砌砖有(you)(you)环(huan)砌和螺旋砌两(liang)种(zhong)方法